These tongs are very unusual. They are 
    clearly marked with London Hallmarks for 1794/95 and yet are also clearly 
    marked with Langlands & Robertson's maker's mark. The tongs are 
    obviously Bateman tongs, this style of tongs were very common for the 
    Batemans. The tongs are marked right underneath the bow, exactly where 
    the Batemans marked this style of tongs. In fact underneath the "IL IR" 
    mark can be seen the vestiges of Peter & Ann Bateman's mark.
What is also very interesting is that John 
    Langlands had died by 1793 so why was the "IL IR" mark being used a year or 
    more after Langland's death? The supposition is that in fact it was Mary 
Langlands who obtained the tongs from the Bateman workshop, and put the 
Langlands company maker's mark on them before selling them.
    My supposition is that they were made, and 
    hallmarked through the Bateman workshops, in 1794 and only sometime 
    after this sold to the Langlands/Robertson shop, i.e. Mary Langpands, and then over-struck. 
    Even supposing this, it is still unusual that they should still have been 
    using an "old" maker's punch.
	
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